12/17/2023 0 Comments Oscar wilde![]() Sent to Wandsworth Prison in November, 1895, Wilde was subsequently transferred to Reading Gaol.īankrupt and ruined in health, Wilde left prison in 1897 and settled, bitter and broken, in Paris under the pseudonym "Sebastian Melmoth" (the name of his favourite martyr from Melmoth the Wanderer, a novel written by his great-uncle, Charles Maturin, in 1820). However, after a sensational trial, Wilde was sentenced to two years' hard labour for homosexual practices. Wilde, taking it that the writer meant "Sodomite", sued for libel. The irate peer left a card at Wilde's club addressed: "To Oscar Wilde posing as a Somdomite" (sic). Later that same year Wilde's tragic downfall was precipitated by the accusation of homosexuality by the Marquis of Queensbury, father of Wilde's intimate, Lord Alfred Douglas. Its combination of polished social drama and coruscatingly witty dialogue was repeated in 1895 in the two hits that he had on the London stage simultaneously: 'An Ideal Husband' and 'The Importance of Being Earnest'. Wilde described 'Lady Windermere's Fan' as "one of those modern drawing-room plays with pink lampshades". In a brilliant series of domestic comedies - 'Lady Windermere's Fan' (1892), 'A Woman of No Importance' (1893), and 'An Ideal Husband' (1894) - Wilde took the London stage by storm with his witty, epigrammatic style, insolent ease of utterance, and suave urbanity. Women are meant to be loved, not to be understood. His aesthetic idiosyncrasies such as his wearing his hair long, dressing colourfully, and carrying flowers while lecturing Gilbert and Sullivan parodied in the operetta Patience (1881).Īfter his marriage to Constance Lloyd in 1884, he published several children's books, and in 1891 the tale of a hedonistic Adonis with the tormented soul of a satyr, 'The Picture of Dorian Gray'. I represent to you all the sins you never had the courage to commit. Life is much too important a thing ever to talk seriously about it. Gilbert (1836-1911), and Arthur Wing Pinero (1859-1934).Īfter Trinity College, Dublin, Wilde attended Magdalen College, Oxford, where as a disciple of Walter Pater he founded the Aesthetic Movement, which advocated "art for art's sake". To love oneself is the beginning of a life-long romance. After writing in different forms throughout the. Lady Jane was a poet who stood six feet tall and claimed to be "above respectability." She loved to make a sensation and passed this passion on to her youngest son.Oscar stands out among the fraternity of Victorian dramatists, which includes fellow-Irishman Dion Boucicault (1820-1890), James Robinson Planch&eachute (1796-1880), Tom Robertson (1829-1871), Tom Taylor (1817-1880), W. Oscar Fingal OFlahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 30 November 1900) was an Irish writer and poet. Sir William was a renowned surgeon who found himself embroiled in a sensational scandal in 1864 when Mary Travers, a former patient, informed a local newspaper that she had been chloroformed and raped. Oscar O'Flahertie Fingal Wills Wilde, born in Dublin, Ireland, was the second son of Sir William and Lady Jane Wilde.
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